Wednesday, March 16, 2011

Biltmore


1 Approach Road, Asheville, NC 

Pre-visit:






















































































  • George Vanderbilt brought together the talents and skills of Richard Morris Hunt who designed the Mansion and Frederick Law Olmsted who designed the grounds.
  • Vanderbilt was grandson of the famous Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt who was a railroad maghate.
  • Began buying land for the estate in 1888.
  • 125000 acres including Mount Pisgah were purchased.
  • Olmsted established an on ground nursery in 1889.
  • 1890 Chauncey Detos Beadle ran the nursery.
  • Nursery was destroyed in 1916.
  • Olmsted recommended that only the area immediately around the house should be formally landscaped.
  • Remainder of land should be left as managed forest and farmland.
  • 3 mile approach road to maintain mystery of the house.
During Visit:
  • View to Diana isn't obstructed like last time.
  • Esplande.
  • South terrace.
  • Walled gardens.
  • Italian gardens.
  • Conservatory.
  • Azalea garden.
  • Spring garden.
  • Bass pond.
  • Boat house.
  • Winery.
  • Espalier.
  • Waterfall with tucked away seating.
Plant List:
  • Wisteria
  • Juniper
  • Boxwood
  • Japanese maples
  • Ironwood
  • Hemlock
  • Carolina jessamine
  • Rose
  • Harry Lauder Walking stick
  • Forsythia
  • Azalea
  • Witchhazel
  • Rhododendron
  • Pear
  • Ivy
  • Apple 
  • Bald cypress
  • Peach
  • Bamboo
  • Crepe myrtle
  • Pine
  • salix 'flame'
  • sedges
  • river birch 
  • flowering quince
  • pennisetum
  • pyracantha
  • grapes
  • pampass grass
  • daffodil
  • pansy 
  • magnolia 
  • lavender
  • rosemary
Circulation: brick, stone steps, asphalt, wooden bridges
Essence: Formal around the house managed open wilderness all about transition here

Post-Visit:
  • Transition from managed to wild is amazing.
  • You can really learn how to tuck away seating with elegance here.
  • Greenhouse was beautiful.
  • Not many people take the large paths but it is well worth it 
  • loved the seat facing the waterfall.
  • Variety of materials used demonstrate beginning and ends of circulation gracefully.
  • Bridge details--->widened for seating